Are you considering a compact custom PC build but need to know how to save space without compromising performance?
You're in the right place. Whether you're working with a small desk, want a minimalist look, or prefer compact setups, a small form factor PC build can give you everything you need in a small package.
In this guide, we'll cover some handy tips to help you build a compact yet powerful custom PC that saves space and performs like a beast.
Why Space-Saving Matters?
A compact custom PC build is perfect if you're short on space but still need a high-performance machine.
Whether you're into gaming, content creation, or everyday computing, a compact PC is a great solution.
In addition, it helps reduce clutter, enhances the aesthetics of your setup, and ensures your PC fits into tight spaces—whether it's a small home office or a cozy gaming nook.
Benefits of a Compact Custom PC
The benefits of building a small custom PC go beyond just saving space.
Here are a few more reasons why opting for a compact PC build could be the best choice:
Portability: Compact PCs are easy to move around, whether you need to transport your system or rearrange your room.
Energy Efficiency: Smaller components often consume less power, leading to energy savings and cooler temperatures.
Minimalist Setup: A sleek, compact build can create a clean and modern look, making your space more organized and efficient.
Selecting the Right Components
To that end, you must choose the right components for any compact desktop PC build. Since your space is premium, you want to pick parts that fit well without compromising performance.
Here's how to make the right choices:
Choosing a Compact Case
Your case is your base for building a Small Custom PC or compact custom PC build, which is greatly determined by the size of the custom PC you are building.
So, for the closed spaces in your computer, you want to fit, the best case PC is a mini-ITX case.
However, these cases are small and can fit many powerful components into the build if the design is right.
Consider the case cooling, cable routing/electrical wiring, and compatibility of the components you choose for your respective case.
Many compact cases have additional features, such as PSU brackets that can be moved easily or GPU stands that can be installed vertically, thus conserving space.
But, find a case that fits in size while being able to house all your necessary equipment.
Deciding to use Smaller Form Factor Components
Once you have finished selecting your case, the challenge becomes choosing elements suited to a more focused area.
A small form factor PC build requires smaller versions of key parts:
Motherboard
Get a mini ITX form factor board. Because, these are the smallest available, and most of them come with almost all the features that a full-size ATX has to offer.
Power Supply
For power, consider an SFX or SFX-L power supply. While these PSUs are generally less expensive than the full-size ATX PSUs, they are available in the wattage range of gaming and performance PCs.
Graphics Card
Depending on your case, you may require a smaller GPU in some instances. Some compact cases will not accommodate full-sized GPUs, so make sure to check the space before purchasing.
Luckily, there are many powerful SFF graphics cards available, all of which are described below in detail.
Storage
M.2 NVMe SSDs are the best-suited solutions for compact builds since they screw directly into the motherboard, and thus, no need for additional bulky HD cages.
So, choosing the right small form factor components ensures your compact desktop PC build remains small, sleek, and functional without compromising performance.
Cable Management
Cable management is usually not a big deal; however, it is one of the most crucial factors when building any compact PC.
If you have limited space, cables can block the airflow, causing your equipment to overheat and making your build look untidy.
Here's how to keep things clean:
Why does it matter?
Importance of efficient cable management
Well, proper cable management is not about tidiness but about PC performance, or at least that of your components.
As with any small form-factor custom build, space is at a premium, and grouped wires hinder convection, leading to excessive heat.
Additionally, this can slow your system or at best, cause hardware deterioration in the long run.
So, tidying of cables means that there is proper air circulation within the case and this is essential so as to ensure that the parts are well cooled hence a long lifespan.
Also, good cable management helps you to make changes to your PC or fix it when it develops a fault in the future.
Using Custom-Length Cables
However, standard cables cannot be used in compact builds as they tend to be very long, meaning a lot of unused cable to work around.
To solve this, it may be useful to switch to laying custom-length cables. Custom cables are made from end to end thus there is less of a cable mess as opposed to pre-made cables making cable management easy.
Things such as customized power cables can be used to connect units with less fallacious cable length occupying available space or restricting airflow.
Therefore, this one simple change can boost the cleanliness and productivity of the construction site by a large amount.
Cable routing tips for compact builds
Cabling management is always very important, especially in any small form factor custom build PCs.
Here are a few tips to get it right:
- Plan Your Layout: Before you start plugging in cables, plan how you’re going to route them. Identify which cables can be bundled together and where they’ll fit best.
- Use Cable Ties: Invest in cable ties or velcro straps to bundle cables together. This keeps them out of the way and ensures they don’t block airflow or get tangled up.
- Utilize Case Features: Many compact cases come with built-in cable routing features like channels or tie-down points. Take full advantage of these to keep your cables neat and organized.
- Avoid Airflow Blockages: Make sure no cables are obstructing airflow from fans. The cleaner the internal layout, the better your system will perform.
With smart cable management, your compact desktop PC build will not only look great but also run more efficiently, keeping your components cool and extending their life.
Optimizing Components Placement
After you have chosen your components and decided to neaten up your cables, placement comes into the picture.
As with any compact custom build, all components have to be arranged to allow sufficient space and a proper airflow pattern.
Optimization of Space Access in the Case
Remember, space is a luxury when building a small form factor PC. When packing the area, it is allowed to emphasize those components that will be useful in different ways.
As a general rule, you should utilize vertical GPU holders if your situation permits you to avoid occupying the horizontal area.
Some cases have repositionable PSU brackets or modular drive bays so you can best organize the interior space.
Effective Entry and Exit of Air: The Other One
Designers face the issue of airflow in compact buildings. Port positions allow for ventilation, which means that no matter how hard the PC is pushed, it will remain cool.
So, position the fans and coolers to form a clean flow of air throughout the automobile. For example, intake fans should be installed at the front or bottom of a case and the exhaust fans at the back or top.
Do not let larger components, such as your graphics card, obstruct the airflow to other important areas, such as the processor or the motherboard.
Airflow is very important on a small custom PC build to ensure that the hardware is performing at optimum and to prevent temperatures from rising.
Customization and Modifications
If you desire to shave off an additional inch or two in the build, component customization, if not actual case modding, will afford those additional space-saving advantages.
Localizing Them for Occupying Less Space
It does so while supporting multiple features that can be tailored to make it more suited for a custom PC with a small form factor.
Use low-height coolers, short power cables, or slim fans to avoid taking up lots of room or space.
Something else you can think of doing on your cables is sussing out or putting a sleeve on them, mainly because of their appearance and because you want as much breathability as possible.
Conclusion
Creating a small form factor custom rig is a thoughtful exercise, but the decision is ultimately worth it.
From choosing a suitable case and components to dealing with cables and airflow, every aspect is essential to achieving a compact yet efficient PC build.
Optimizations and enhancements can truly transform your compact design into the epitome of efficiency and style if that’s what you’re after.
Looking for more tips, tricks, and customization?
Check out Technoid Inc.! It offers a wide range of gaming PCs, customization options, and expert suggestions for assembling your ideal compact custom PC.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How do you save when building a computer?
To save money, compare prices, buy parts during sales, and choose budget-friendly components without sacrificing performance.
Where to put a PC in a small room?
To save space, place your PC on a compact desk or in a corner. To maximize room, consider vertical cases or wall-mounted shelves.
How to build a small desktop PC?
Select a small form factor case, mini-ITX motherboard, and compact components like SFX power supplies. Plan component placement carefully to ensure proper airflow and cable management in the tight space.
What should I install first when building a computer?
Begin by installing the CPU, RAM, and cooler onto the motherboard outside the case. Then mount the motherboard inside the case and proceed with adding other components like the PSU and storage.